| ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
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| Year : 2014 | Volume
: 28
| Issue : 2 | Page : 99-102 |
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Candida associated diarrhea in human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) patients and their correlation with CD4+ T lymphocyte counts
Abhijit Sarkar, Kamki Yompe, Ng Brajachand Singh
Department of Microbiology, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, Manipur, India
Correspondence Address:
Dr. Abhijit Sarkar
Rose Valley Enclave, Flat no. C-I-1, Bardowali, P.O-A.D. Nagar, Tripura West, Agartala - 799 003
India
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None  | Check |
DOI: 10.4103/0972-4958.141092
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Context: Gastrointestinal opportunistic infections occur very frequently in human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) patients and diarrhea is one of the common clinical presentations among these patients. Candida spp. have also been implicated as a causative agent of chronic diarrhea in HIV-infected patients. Aims: This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of fungal pathogen among HIV/AIDS patients presented with diarrhea and their correlation with CD4+ T lymphocyte counts. Settings and Design: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology, RIMS, Imphal. Materials and Methods: A total of 158 stool samples were examined, out of which 108 were from HIV-positive patients with diarrhea (study group) and 50 from HIV-positive patients without diarrhea (control group). Specimens were examined by direct microscopy and culture in Sabouraud's dextrose agar. The CD4+ T lymphocyte count of patient was also recorded. Statistical Analysis Used: Data were analyzed by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version-16 software. P predictive value) value <0.05 was considered significant. Results: Confluent growth of Candida spp. was detected in stool samples of 28.7% patients with diarrhea and 12% patients without diarrhea. Association between the isolation of Candida spp. and diarrhea was found to be significant (P = 0.01). Isolation of Candida spp. was inversely correlated with CD4+ T lymphocyte count. Conclusion: Intestinal candidiasis must be held in mind as a cause of HIV/AIDS-associated diarrhea, particularly in patient with low CD4+ T lymphocyte count. |
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